According to the Guardian,
"Agafia Lykova is the last remaining member of a deeply religious family that fled civilisation in 1936 and did not know about the second world war until geologists stumbled upon them in 1978. After she contacted the "mainland" with an emergency satellite telephone to ask for medical help, the governor, Aman Tuleyev, ordered her evacuation from her homestead near the Abakan river to a hospital in Tashtagol, according to the Kemerovo region website."Lykova, one of the few remaining Old Believers, is the subject of the documentary The Forest in Me. See also: The Smithsonian Magazine's excellent article on the Lykova family.